STRENGTH TRAINING
YOUR HANDS. SPECIAL ADVICE:
Strength training the
hands and forearms is a specialty all onto itself. A subject I have
studied for nearly 30 years. Through history few things are as admired
as great hand strength. Almost anyone within a year or two can become
almost superhumanly strong in the grip. Train the grip just once
a week and be sure never to strain yourself. Hand and finger injuries
are very very slow to heal (if at all). Always do less than rather
than more..but lift progressively (with ever increasing weights)
and you will be amazed at your progress. Nail bending, as an exercise,
has been omitted from this course because of how easy is is to hurt
your fingers performing nail bending.
A company called IRONMIND
(http://www.ironmind.com) is the only place I know that sells special
equipment for building the hands. Their products and books are recommended.
You should train the
hands and forearms separately from your other lifts. Becareful not
to strain your fingers or thumbs. Pinch gripping things that are
too wide for your hands is especially dangerous as is one finger
lifting. That being said you can build fantastic strength in your
grip and forearms in just a few years. Anyone can do it. Even if
you can't walk, are generally weak and unathletic you can still
build outrageously strong hands.
GRIP
TRAINING PART ONE:
GRIPPERS: Toss the grippers
in the trash (the ones at Walmart). You need heavy duty grippers,
they don't sell them at the local store. IRONMIND sells come heavy
duty ones.
WIRE CUTTING
Cutting wire with small
cutters (makes it hard) is a fantastic way to build the grip. You
want a crushing grip? Try this exercise for several months.
PLIER LIFTING
Lifting with pliers can
be a great exercise. You need a pliers and a bucket (like an old
paint bucket with the wire handle). Make a loop out of cloth or
leather, pass that loop around the handle of the bucket and with
the handles upward (and the clamp facing down) grip the cloth with
the pliers and lift the bucket. Fill the bucket with sand or water
or weights.
GRIP MACHINE
IRONMINDS
grip machine is great for this exercise. You can also build you
own grip machine.
Either way, using this type of device is great for the grip and
the forearms will blow up using this exercise.
GRIP
TRAINING PART TWO:
PINCH
GRIP EXERCISES (THE FINGERS)
Gripping blocks of various
widths and weights is a great way to develop the pinch grip.
WOOD PINCH
Pinch grip pieces of
timber or boards. If the wood is too heavy cut some off. Longer
pieces can be pinch gripped and used to perform exercises like rows
or curls. Here is an example: Stack two pieces of six foot 2 by
4 on top of each other, pinch lift them together and perform a curl.
You can build a fantastic pinch grip this way. (IRONMIND sells a
pincher as well)
Cut a 1/2" inch
hole in a 2 by 4. Pass a chain through the hole that you can use
to add weights. Attach weights by passing the chain through regular
weight discs and hooking with a carbiner (snap-clip). Pinch grip
the 2 by 4 and lift the entire assembly, practice using heavier
and heavier loads. Pass the wooden block form hand to hand.
PLATE LIFTING (FIGURE
C-1)
Same as the timber. Pinch
weights together and lift the plates to hip height. Be careful the
weight don't slip from your hand and land on your feet! Use the
entire hand or use only select fingers. Exercise using a variety
of weight and finger combinations. I like to use 2 or 3 smooth sided
five pound discs (see Figure C-1) with a chain through the
middle to add more weight. Any wider than 3 plates is too much for
my hands, with the chain you can add unlimited weight to the exercise.
My favorite is pinch
gripping three, 10lb plates and passing the weights from hand to
hand. I go till the weight slips out of my hands.
P
FIGURE
C-1: Pinch Gripping Smooth plates. Add more weight with a
chain as shown.
CO-AUTHOR
DAN BURKE SHOWN PERFORMING HAND AND FOREARM EXERCISES
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LIFTING BLOCK weights
Purchase some solid type
dumbbells. Hack saw off the handles, now you have 2 perfect block
weights. Pinch gripping the blocks for reps is an awesome exercise.
Toss the block from hand to hand. Concrete blocks can be made or
purchased cheaply. They come in many sizes and shapes. Practice
pinch gripping a concrete block. Pinch 2 together and lift them.
ROPE CLIMBING. FINGER
LIFTING.
This works. The bigger
you are the harder it is to hold on. Lifting weights with ropes
attached to them works jut the same. Pass the loaded rope from hand
to hand.
Use just the fingers,
like little centipedes on the side of the rope, to raise the rope
(you can do this with a sledge hammer handle as well). Using just
the fingers to raise a weighted rope or hammer is a great finger
exercise.
RING PULLING and 1 FINGER
LIFTS
Lifting weights with
one finger by placing a single finger through a ring ( 2" in
diameter) with a weight attached to one end, is very dangerous.
Chinning, deadlifting and so on , with 1 finger and so forth is
equally dangerous. My advice is avoid 1 finger lifts. You can really
mess up your hands.
TELEGRAPH KEY
IRONMINDS
makes a machine that you push down with individual fingers (like
a piano) and perform grip "crushing" with as well. A fantastic
exercise machine, and a great exercise that you can do sitting in
a chair. It's the plate loaded telegraph key. I guess you could
make one if you were a welder, or even out of wood. Basically it
is a miniature see-saw that you can add resistance to. The fingers
push down on one end of the see-saw, while the weights are stacked
at the other end.
BOOK LIFTS
The opposite of this (crushing exercise) is to lay your hand flat
on a table and place a heavy book on your fingers. Lift the book
with one finger at a time for reps.
SAND EXPANSION
Another way to work these "hand opening" muscles is to
plunge the hand with fingers together (or in a fist) into a bucket
of sand and then force the fingers open, resisting against the force
of the sand. In place of sand: You can use rice, beans, ballbearings,
cookie dough, and almost anything you can think of to perform this
exercise
SURGICAL or EXERCISE
TUBING (SEE FIGURE B-1)
Wrap surgical tubes around
the fingers and open the hands strongly. The bands provide the resistance.
This can be done with exercise tubes (as shown in Figure B-1)
as well. Just wrap it (the band) around your fingers and flex the
fingers outward.
FIGURE B-1: Exercise Tubing Figure Expansion Exercises. These
really work. Work up to 3 sets of 10 to 20 reps.
CO-AUTHOR
DAN BURKE SHOWN PERFORMING HAND AND FOREARM EXERCISES
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GRIP
TRAINING PART THREE:
FOREARMS
and GRIP EXERCISES
FIGURE
A-1 THE BASIC LEVER WRIST CURL (thumb up)
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FOREARMS
and GRIP EXERCISES
WRIST TWISTS and CURLS
with DUMBBELL LEVER
Dumbbell lever exercises.(
FIGURE ONE) Load weights on one end of an adjustable dumbbell.
You have just created a lever dumbbell. Grab the handle somewhere
in the middle. Perform wrist twisting: holding the lever dumbbell
weights like a torch (weight side is the "flame" end of
the torch, (pointing up like in FIGURE ONE) (FIGURE TWO),
turn your wrists slowly from left to right. I like to do it seated,
resting the forearm, with the hand holding the dumbbell, on my leg,
like you were going to do a wrist curl. Then I twist the dumbbell
back and forth, over my knee, turning the wrist. Be careful, you
don't you too much weight at first. This exercise builds the forearms
chord muscles to an extreme degree.
FIGURE
ONE: The Lever Dumbbell
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DUMBBELL LEVER WRIST
CURLS. LEVER LIFTING
FIGURE A-1: Hold
the weights(the weight end of the lever dumbbell) in front of the
hand (like a flashlight) and behind the hand (like a shovel handle).
Grab the handle as far down as you can. Lever the weights up and
down. That is a front lever. As you get stronger hold the handle
further and further form the weighted end. You can do these to the
front and the back as shown in the pictures.
FRONT AND REAR LEVERS:
For clarity let's look at that exercise again: FIGURE THREE:
The standing front lever wrist curl and the standing rear lever
wrist curl. Both exercise are performed standing (and are very different
than the seated version of the front lever or wrist curl) with the
arm hanging at your side. The movement comes from the wrist raising
the dumbbell.
These exercises are two entirely different
lifts and work the forearms to the maximum. Perform levered
wrist curls both "front" and "back" as suggested
and amazing forearms will be yours. IRONMIND sells a lever bar.
FIGURE FOUR: The
lever wrist curl. A fantastic exercise that is great for the forearms.
(SEE PHOTO)
FIGURE TWO
Wrist Rotation LEVER EXERCISE
CO-AUTHOR
DAN BURKE SHOWN PERFORMING HAND AND FOREARM EXERCISES
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FIGURE
THREE
REAR
and FRONT STANDING LEVER EXERCISE
LEVERS
PERFORMED TO THE BACK and TO THE FRONT. Try to perform a full
range of motion as the arrows indicate.
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FIGURE
FOUR: Wrist Curl (palm up)
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GRIP
TRAINING PART FOUR:
THICK HANDLED BARS and
DUMBBELLS
I made mine from plumbers
pipes. (FIGURES FIVE and SIX) I run chain through the pipes
and attach weights to the chain. It's crude but it works. I do lever
forearms with my plumbers pipe as well (FIGURE SIX). You
could invest and have special bars made by a welder. It's easy.
Buy thick steel pipe and have it fashioned into a weight bar and
dumbbells. Another way is to add tape to the handle of a bar or
dumbbell. Wrap tape around that handle till you have a 2" diameter
bar. As you progress add more tapemaking the handles thicker.
Using thick handled bars
is awesome for the grip. Performing curls, chin-ups, rows and many
other exercises using a thick bar does amazing things to the forearms.
I suggest a 2" to 2" and 3/4" thick bar. Thicker
than that (3" and beyond) and your thumb could get injured.
FIGURE
FIVE Lever exercise with thick grip plumber's pipe. This will
blast the forearms.
Total
cost: $17.00 from the hardware store.
Besides
forearm work this pipe has another great use: I use it as
the weight stack pipe for my hip belt squats. I can stack
almost 200 lbs horizontally on that pipe using Olympic plates.
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FIGURE
SIX: Reverse Lever exercise with thick and long plumber's
pipe. You can do them to the front of course as well. Fantastic
strength developer.
CO-AUTHOR
DAN BURKE SHOWN PERFORMING HAND AND FOREARM EXERCISES
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GRIP
TRAINING PART FIVE:
BARS AND WEIGHTS
Regular wrist curls.
Reverse wrist curls. Hammer curls with dumbbells. Reverse curls.
I like all 4 of these for forearm work. I especially like reverse
curls on a preacher bench.
Curling with weight discs
and wrist curls with weight discs, is another way to increase the
grip and forearm strength. Once a week I do curls with the Olympic
weight discs that have the spaces in them (for your hands to hold
onto), it's a very unique feel.
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